Historical background:
In the very early phase of the civilization of human being, people were doing practices to stay in a big cluster. So, it was necessary to bind and control the people in the new building society. On the mean time, some ‘wise’ persons made the assumptions about creation of the world and human beings after their careful observation, analysis and understanding. They made some hypotheses about the evolution of the world and these hypotheses were accepted in these societies. When these hypotheses were passed from generations to generations, they became strong ‘beliefs’ of the contemporary societies. There was no testification and no question of true or false hence these hypotheses were blindly accepted. But with the more development of societal structure and more practice of civilization, people started asking questions about these hypotheses and started thinking critically. They started seeking for reasons, facts and evidences.
Later on, when some of the people falsified some of these hypotheses with factual and logical evidence (most likely universal theory), a period of conflict created in between new version of believers and old version of believers. Actually, it was a ‘transition period’, when people’s beliefs were divided into two categories.
These believers, who continued their personal beliefs on the base of their ethical emotion and ‘acceptance nature’ what their pioneers told to them, became faith-based believers. On the contrary, other believers, who denied the conventional beliefs due to new emerged logical and factual hypotheses, became fact-based believers.
Now, I am trying to deal with each of these ‘beliefs’ separately.
Faith-based beliefs:
As I said earlier, a belief, that comes from heart, feelings and emotion is faith-based belief. When we do something, we keep faith on ourselves assuming that we become successful. Although it is not necessarily guarantee to become successful in all time. If we saw a new object in our life for the first time, we make some assumptions about that object and interpret on the base of the assumptions we made. Again, it is not compulsory that these interpretations become true. More precisely speaking, there is only half-half chance for being true/false.
Keeping faith on God is a kind of faith-based belief. Faith covers a wide area then ‘faith on God’. In our day to day life, we keep faith in many things. We keep faith in our relationships, in our employers/employees, politicians, neighbours, friends and so on. All of these are faith-based beliefs. When our emotional feeling tells us something/someone is right, we start believing. We make a certain assumptions about these objects and interpret on the base of the assumptions. We go for dating with our partners making assumption that she/he is not cheating. We vote our political leaders making assumptions that they will do well for the welfare of the society. It is not necessary that our partner wouldn’t cheat us or our political leaders wouldn’t be corrupted. We believed them because our feelings told us, ‘they are right! Just do it! Just believe it! And just keep a faith!’
Is everyone in the world faith-based believer?
Certainly, everyone is having faith-based beliefs; difference is only on degree and level of ‘faith’ with personal circumstances. The factors affecting faith-based beliefs are particular object/level of priority and depth of emotional feelings.
Particular object/level of priority:
How does a person interpret an object depends on his/her past experiences, existing level of knowledge and his/her own environment/surroundings. For example, if someone is a scientist, who believes only in empirical evidence, wouldn’t believe in existence of God. On the contrary, he/she might fall in love with one unknown net lover. Here, he/she got a faith on love relation but not in existence of God. Same, on the other side, one person who is priest believes in existence of God but may not believe in relationship through net.
Depth of emotional feelings:
How sensitive is he/she makes a difference in perspective of individuals. If there is more degree of emotion, there will be more influence believing on faith and no matter what they believe, they believe very strongly. It becomes almost impossible or very hard to change a person’s beliefs, if he/she is very emotional and sensitive by nature.
Types of faith-based beliefs:
Universal faith-based beliefs:
Universal faith-based beliefs are assumptions of individuals which cannot be falsified/proved by facts. So, universal faith-based beliefs are unknown from the point of true of false.
In other words, if existence of an object is neither proved nor disproved, it becomes universal faith, for example, existence of a ‘God’. No one can prove or disprove existence of God. It is beyond the fact or logical reason. So, it can neither prove nor falsify. So, if someone chooses to believe in God or not believe in God, it becomes universal faith for that person.
Another example would be relationship with our beloved one. We believe them and never try to get evidence or falsify. We believe them because we have a ‘faith’ that they will never play with our feelings and never betray us. Here, we don’t ask for any evidences or true/false. We just believe from our heart. So, sometimes, this particular belief is also known as ‘trust’. We spend our whole life with one stranger just believing he/she is decent to us.
Semi universal faith-based beliefs:
Beliefs that are based on some particular assumptions which can be partially falsified or disproved sooner or later are ‘semi universal’ faith-based beliefs.
Religions on the name of God are a good example of ‘semi universal’ type of faith-based beliefs. From example, all religion (Christianity, Hinduism, Muslim, Buddhism and so on)’s propose is to spread message of God in human being. But they think that their own God is more powerful and superior than other religions so they do fighting in the name of God with each other. Their belief is their particular God should be prayed. It is like all of them wants same grape but with different name. Their assumption is grape should be referred only by their symbolic name.
Relationship with our employee/employers is an example of semi universal faith-based beliefs. Asking references or referees with job hunters might be good example for partial belief.
Assumed hypothetical faith-based beliefs:
Assumed hypothetical faith-based beliefs are apparent truths that look like very reasonable and good from outside but when going to depth, no part of truth very negligent part of truth can be found.
There are thousands of examples about assumed hypothetical faith-based beliefs in our religions. For example, cast system in Hinduism is a good example. They divided people on the base of blood, not on the base of their job and it’s been followed from thousands of centuries. Basically, assumed hypothetical faith-based beliefs are only superstitions in our society. Beliefs are the key to divide people into groups and are responsible for social instability and conflict. With the tons and tons of presumptions, these beliefs have been making society as worse place to live.
In context of relationship, believing in internet is example of assumed hypothetical faith-based beliefs. For example, people believe in net assuming that everyone in the world is good and nice. But in reality, they would be only scammers and fraudulent people. Nigerian scammers of money are the good examples.
Fact-based beliefs:
Beliefs based on physical existence of facts are fact-based beliefs. Unlike faith based beliefs, fact-based beliefs are more specific and clear-cut in understanding.